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Why Does My HVAC Have Poor Airflow, And How Can I Fix It?

Poor airflow

Are you noticing that your room is warm and cannot attain the comfortable temperature? Though your ac is running full-fledged, there is hardly any air blowing from the system or your ac blowing weak. For the central air not blowing strong, or your ac blowing warm air, there are issues going on in the system.

Several factors are responsible for these airflow issues. Let’s know about the causes and remedies of ac low airflow. 

Symptoms of weak airflow

  • Unequal temperature spots
  • Weak or no airflow from the vents
  • AC is blowing warm air
  • Air pressure imbalance
  • Ac running but barely blowing air
  • Central air not blowing hard 

Causes of weak airflow

  • Clogged air filters

Your AC air filters filter out the mold, dust particles, and outdoor pollutants from your home. If you did not pay heed to AC maintenance, then your AC filters likely became clogged.

Dirty and clogged air filters are responsible for a weak amount of air blowing from your system. If filters stop working at all, it will also cause a breakdown of your AC. To function smoothly, you need to clean air filters once every three months.

How to fix it: Inspect the dirty air filters regularly. Clean or replace if you suspect they are not working properly.

  • Blocked or closed air vent

Have you been wondering how to increase airflow to the second floor? Check that your ventilation system is working well. 

Vent blockage is a major culprit in poor airflow in your system. Ensure that curtains, furniture, or anything else do not block your air vents. Closed or blocked return vents can reduce airflow in your room, automatically making the environment warm and uncomfortable.

How to fix it: It is a problem very easy to fix. Just open the air vents and make sure they are not obstructed. If that does not solve the problem, then the issue is with the air conditioning system.

  • Obstructed or dirty condenser unit

The key AC components remain in the outdoor portion of the HVAC system. We call this portion a condenser unit, which includes the compressor, capacitors, and condenser coils.

The outdoor condenser unit is exposed to sunlight, humidity, rainfall, dirt, and debris all year round. All these put a lot of pressure on the unit as well as the condenser coils. Getting your condenser unit cleaned regularly will ensure proper airflow of the system.

How to fix it: Regular HVAC maintenance is necessary to ensure the condenser unit is clean. Next time your AC technician visits you, ask them to inspect the condenser unit.

  • Leaky or blocked air ducts

Ductworks play a crucial role in blowing cold air from the ac. If the AC air ducts are either leaky or blocked, it will restrict airflow. Dust and debris can clog the ducts or holes, and cracks can make them leaky. It can also hamper the indoor air quality.

How to fix it: You must know how often you should clean the air ducts. Go for a commercial ductwork cleaning service to resolve this issue. The HVAC commercials can also tell if there are leaks in the air duct system and fix them accordingly.

  • Dirty or frozen evaporator coils

Your ac works by passing over cold evaporator coils that remove the heat and humidity from the indoor air. If these coils get dirty or frozen, it will restrict airflow. Also, your surroundings will become warm as the humidity will not release properly.

How to fix it: Cleaning coils can be a DIY job. However, if you have no prior experience in cleaning AC parts, opt for professional help. Before that, try to check for ice or dirt formed in the AC handler. If you see any ice, your coils have frozen.

  • Oversized and undersized HVAC units

The improper size of an HVAC unit contributes to the improper functioning of the whole system. You will have to turn the oversized AC unit on and off frequently because it cools down the temperature more quickly. 

This will give no time to the system to remove the excess moisture. Also, this will result in wear and tear of the ac components, resulting in weak airflow.

An undersized ac unit will have to work harder to blow cool air, which can cause overheating of the condenser unit. The consequence is AC running but barely blowing air.

How to fix it: Unfortunately, there seems to be no solution to this other than replacement of the ac unit. Contact one of the best HVAC companies to guide you through this if your unit is improperly sized.

  • Issues in ac blower

Your ac blower fan lies in the indoor unit that pushes the cool air from the ducts into your room. The blower fan, if not working properly, will surely decrease airflow. Voltage surges, damaged fan blades from poor maintenance, or dirty blower motors can make the AC blower stop working.

How to fix it: Turn off the ac and locate the blower fan motor in your air handler. If you find it dirty, clean it with a toothbrush or a clean cloth. Be careful and do not cut your finger with the fan blades of the motor. If the airflow seems still weak, contact a professional for further inspection.

  • Low refrigerant level

The refrigerant level of your AC system plays a major role in the cooling system of your AC. If the refrigerant runs low, it won’t blow air from the vents. Leaks and cracks in the ac coils will reduce the refrigerant level. Also, prolonged corrosion because of lack of servicing will also cause this.

How to fix it: Contact an HVAC professional to refill the refrigerant. The professional will also check for any refrigerant leaks or damages in the refrigerant coils and fix them accordingly.

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